Industrial worker wearing a yellow hard hat and protective welding mask grinding metal at a workstation, with bright sparks flying inside a manufacturing facility.

A four-year degree isn’t the only path to a high income, and the labor market has been making that clearer every year. Some of the highest-paying trade jobs in the country pay six figures, offer paid apprenticeships, and provide job security that’s increasingly hard to find in white-collar careers. The national median annual wage across all occupations sits at $49,500. Several jobs on this list clearly that figure by a wide margin, and a few nearly double it.

Every job here involves hands-on, physical, on-site work that can be entered through an apprenticeship, certification program, or vocational training rather than a traditional four-year degree. We’re not including healthcare technicians or IT roles, which technically qualify under some definitions but aren’t what most people mean when they’re weighing a trade career. At 4 Corner Resources, we’ve spent nearly two decades placing skilled trade workers, and this list reflects what we actually see paying well and hiring consistently.

At a Glance: The Highest-Paying Trade Jobs

Job TitleBLS Median Salary (May 2024)Job Growth (2024-2034)
Construction Manager$106,980+9%
Elevator Mechanic$106,580+5%
Electrical Power-Line Installer$92,560+7%
Aircraft Mechanic$79,140+5%
Industrial Mechanic/Millwright$63,510+13%
Plumber$62,970+4%
Wind Turbine Technician$62,580+50%
Ironworker$61,940+4%
Electrician$62,350+9%
HVAC Technician$59,810+8%
Solar PV Installer$51,860+42%
Welder$51,000+2%

The Highest-Paying Trade Jobs, Ranked

The 12 jobs below are ranked by BLS median salary, from highest to lowest. Where salaries are close, growth projections and real earning potential help tell the fuller story.

1. Construction manager

  • Average salary for a construction manager: $106,980
  • Growth projection: 9% over the next decade
  • Typical path: Years of field experience in a construction trade; bachelor’s degree preferred by some employers but not always required; PMP or CCM certification valued

Construction managers plan, coordinate, budget, and supervise projects from groundbreaking through completion. At a median of $106,980 and 9% projected growth, well above the national average of 3%, it’s both the highest-compensated role and one of the most in-demand among the highest-paying trade jobs on this list.

A quick note on the degree question, because it comes up: some employers prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree in construction management or a related field. That said, many construction managers reach this position by working their way up through field trades; any path that builds deep site knowledge can eventually lead here. For anyone already working in construction and thinking about the long game, this is the natural ceiling of where those skills can take you.

Day-to-day, the job involves scheduling, cost estimation, subcontractor coordination, safety compliance, and quality control, often across multiple active projects at once. The top 10% of earners in this role make more than $176,000 annually.

Related: Construction Manager Career Guide | Construction Project Manager Career Guide

2. Elevator mechanic

  • Average salary for an elevator mechanic: $106,580
  • Growth projection: 5% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; four- to five-year union apprenticeship; state licensure required in most states

Elevator mechanics, formally known as elevator and escalator installers and repairers, install, maintain, and repair the lift systems that keep modern buildings moving. The role demands a rare combination of electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, and electronic knowledge, and that complexity is reflected in the pay. At $106,580, this is one of the highest-compensated trades in the country that doesn’t require a college degree, and one of the more underrated highest-paying trade jobs on any list.

The path to entry runs through a union-sponsored apprenticeship, typically four to five years, that combines technical coursework with paid on-the-job training. The work is physically demanding. Mechanics spend time in confined machine rooms and elevator shafts, often at height, and most states require licensure to practice. Union membership is standard in this trade and typically comes with strong benefits and wage protections. The top 10% of elevator mechanics earn more than $133,000 annually.

3. Electrical power-line installer and repairer

  • Average salary for an electrical power-line installer and repairer: $92,560
  • Growth projection: 7% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; three- to five-year apprenticeship; must meet physical fitness requirements for working at height

At $92,560, line workers are among the highest-paid skilled trade workers in the country, and among the most consistently overlooked. The role sits above aircraft mechanics, electricians, and plumbers in salary rankings, yet rarely appears on shortlists when people research trade careers. Part of that is visibility. Line workers install and maintain the transmission and distribution systems that deliver electricity from power plants to homes and businesses: stringing high-voltage cables, installing poles and towers, repairing storm-damaged lines, and responding to outages regardless of weather conditions.

The hazard premium is real and baked into the pay. Line workers handle energized systems, work in all weather, and are regularly dispatched to disaster-affected areas for days at a stretch. The top 10% of earners in this trade clear more than $126,000 per year. With grid modernization, aging infrastructure, and the continued expansion of renewable energy all generating demand for line work, the career outlook is stronger than the baseline projection suggests.

4. Aircraft mechanic

  • Average salary for an aircraft mechanic: $79,140
  • Growth projection: 5% over the next decade
  • Typical path: 18- to 24-month FAA-approved aviation maintenance technician school; FAA Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification required

Every commercial aircraft in the sky depends on an A&P mechanic to stay there. Aircraft mechanics inspect, diagnose, maintain, and repair planes from nose to tail: engines, hydraulic systems, avionics, landing gear, and fuselage. The FAA certification requirements are among the most rigorous of any trade, and for good reason. Every practicing mechanic must complete an approved training program and pass both written and practical exams before touching a commercial aircraft.

The $78,680 median covers the full field, but airline mechanics earn a median of $89,540, and the top 10% across all sectors earn more than $120,000 annually. Airlines are actively competing for qualified A&P mechanics right now, with signing bonuses and tuition reimbursement increasingly common, which reflects a genuine supply shortage that shows no signs of narrowing.

Related: Aviation Engine Mechanic Career Guide

5. Industrial mechanic/millwright

  • Average salary for an industrial mechanic/millwright: $63,510
  • Growth projection: 13% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; apprenticeship or technical training program; on-the-job experience with industrial machinery; certifications in PLCs, robotics, or hydraulics enhance advancement

Here’s the trade that actually benefits most from the rise of automation: industrial mechanics are the people who keep automated systems running. Conveyor systems, robotic assembly lines, hydraulic presses, packaging machinery, industrial motors: if it moves or powers a factory floor, a millwright or industrial mechanic keeps it operational. The more automation a facility deploys, the more of these technicians it needs.

The 13% growth projection is the strongest among non-renewable roles on this list, and it’s directly tied to how quickly U.S. manufacturing is integrating advanced equipment. Cross-training in PLCs (programmable logic controllers), robotics, or electrical systems pushes wages well above the median and makes these technicians genuinely difficult to replace. The trade also spans nearly every manufacturing sector, which provides a level of job stability that most careers can’t match.

6. Plumber

  • Average salary for a plumber: $62,970
  • Growth projection: 4% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; four- to five-year apprenticeship; state licensure required in most states; master plumber designation available

Plumbing doesn’t slow down during recessions, and it doesn’t wait for convenient timing. Every occupied structure has a plumbing system; every plumbing system eventually fails, and when it does, the call goes out immediately. That dynamic makes plumbers among the most consistently employed trade workers, regardless of the broader economy, and the emergency premium built into service calls means experienced plumbers often earn well above the $62,970 median.

The licensing path runs through a four- to five-year apprenticeship, and most states require both journeyperson and master plumber credentials to work independently or run a business. The top 10% earn more than $105,000 annually, with those working in commercial or industrial settings, particularly pipefitters on industrial process systems, typically landing at the higher end of that range.

7. Wind turbine technician

  • Average salary for a wind turbine technician: $62,580
  • Growth projection: 50% over the next decade
  • Typical path: Postsecondary certificate or associate’s degree in wind energy technology (one to two years); OSHA safety and tower climb certifications standard

Fifty percent projected job growth through 2034 makes wind turbine technician the fastest-growing occupation on this list by a significant margin. No other trade comes close. That number reflects the ongoing, large-scale expansion of wind energy across the country, and it’s not slowing down.

The work involves climbing towers that can top 200 feet, troubleshooting electrical and hydraulic systems in confined nacelle spaces, and rappelling down blade surfaces for external repairs. It isn’t for everyone. For those who can handle the physical demands and aren’t bothered by heights, the career offers strong pay, the shortest training timeline of any role here (most certificate programs run one to two years), and entry-level access to one of the most in-demand fields in the energy sector. Experienced technicians in high-demand regions earn $80,000 or more annually.

8. Ironworker

  • Average salary for an ironworker: $61,940
  • Growth projection: 4% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; three- to four-year union apprenticeship; OSHA and rigging certifications standard

Ironworkers install the structural steel, rebar, and metal frameworks that form the skeleton of buildings, bridges, highways, and large infrastructure projects. Structural ironworkers raise and connect the beams and columns that hold everything up. Reinforcing ironworkers lay the rebar mesh that strengthens concrete. Both categories do demanding work at significant heights, and both use a union apprenticeship as the standard entry point.

The infrastructure investment cycle is a reliable source of long-term demand. Aging bridges, deteriorating highways, and public facilities requiring major rehabilitation all need ironworkers, and the backlog of deferred maintenance across the country isn’t getting shorter. Union wages in major metro areas frequently run above the national median, and the top 10% of structural ironworkers earn more than $107,000 annually.

9. Electrician

  • Average salary for an electrician: $62,350
  • Growth projection: 9% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; four- to five-year apprenticeship; state licensure required in most states; journey worker and master electrician designations available

Among the highest-paying trade jobs, electricians have perhaps the broadest and most durable demand base of any occupation on this list. Virtually every structure built or renovated needs one, and the growth drivers right now extend well beyond new construction. The buildout of EV charging infrastructure, utility-scale solar and wind installations, smart building technology, and large-scale data centers are all generating sustained demand for licensed electricians that has nothing to do with the housing market.

Apprentices earn wages from day one, typically starting at roughly half a journey worker’s rate and increasing annually throughout the program. Specialty certifications in industrial controls, automation systems, or renewable energy push earnings well above the median. The top 10% of electricians earn more than $106,000 per year, and master electricians who run their own operations often exceed that.

Related: Electrician Career Guide

10. HVAC technician

  • Average salary for an HVAC technician: $59,810
  • Growth projection: 8% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; postsecondary certificate or three- to five-year apprenticeship; EPA Section 608 certification required to handle refrigerants; NATE certification recommended

Few trades are as reliably recession-resistant as HVAC. Climate control isn’t a luxury, and systems don’t fail on a schedule that respects economic downturns. Residential, commercial, and industrial facilities all require regular maintenance and eventual replacement, regardless of broader economic conditions, which is why HVAC technicians tend to remain employed even when new construction slows.

The 8% projected growth reflects increasing demand from new construction alongside the growing technical complexity of modern building systems. Today’s HVAC equipment is more sophisticated than it was a decade ago, and technicians who can work with building automation systems or energy management platforms command premium wages as a result. Commercial and industrial work pays noticeably more than residential service, and the top 10% of HVAC technicians earn more than $91,000 annually.

Related: HVAC Technician Career Guide

11. Solar PV installer

  • Average salary for a solar PV installer: $51,860
  • Growth projection: 42% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; on-the-job training up to one year; NABCEP certification recommended for advancement

Solar PV installer has the second-lowest current median on this list and the second-highest growth rate. That gap matters. At $51,860 today, the entry-level pay reflects the relative accessibility of basic installation work, which typically involves mounting racking systems, wiring panels, connecting inverters, and working closely with electrical codes and local permitting requirements. The 42% growth projection reflects where this field is headed, and experienced installers who pursue NABCEP certification and move into commercial or utility-scale project work earn considerably more than the residential median suggests.

Many solar installers deliberately use this role as a launchpad for a licensed electrician career, where earning potential increases significantly. The training timeline is short, the credential path is clear, and the long-term demand story is one of the strongest of any trade on this list.

12. Welder

  • Average salary for a welder: $51,000
  • Growth projection: 2% over the next decade
  • Typical path: High school diploma; vocational program (six months to two years) or apprenticeship; AWS certifications valued

Welding earns its place among the highest-paying trade jobs because of what it can become, not just what it typically pays. The $49,920 general median captures the full population of welders, including entry-level shop positions in manufacturing and fabrication, and it sits near the national average across all occupations. That number is accurate and worth knowing upfront. It’s also not the ceiling.

Pipeline welders working on major energy and infrastructure projects routinely earn between $100,000 and $150,000 annually. Experienced structural welders on large-scale construction projects often exceed the median by a significant margin. Underwater welders, commercial divers who also weld, are among the highest-earning skilled trades, with top earners well into six figures. Getting there requires AWS certifications, targeted experience in high-demand sectors such as energy, shipbuilding, aerospace, and heavy construction, and a willingness to go where the work is rather than staying close to home.

Related: Welder Career Guide

Is a Trade Career Right for You?

What the trades offer that most careers don’t is a visible path. You know what training you need, what the licensing milestones look like, and roughly what your income will be at each stage. There’s no vague promise of eventual advancement that depends on politics, timing, or who likes you. People who commit to a trade tend to find that it delivers exactly what it promised, which is increasingly rare.

The honest tradeoffs are worth naming, too. Most trades involve physical demands that compound over decades, and a few carry genuine safety risks that require constant attention. Work environments range from climate-controlled facilities to outdoor job sites in conditions that don’t cooperate. Schedules can be irregular, especially for roles with emergency or on-call requirements. The training timeline is shorter than a four-year degree, but most trades still require a multi-year commitment before full licensure and the earnings that come with it.

What you get on the other side of that investment is meaningful. Wages that are genuinely competitive with degree-requiring careers, job security that holds even when markets soften, work that can’t be automated away or offshored, and, for many, the satisfaction of doing something tangible that actually matters. For the right person, a skilled trade isn’t a compromise. It’s the better choice.

Find Your Next Role in the Trades

Whether you’re exploring trade careers for the first time or are an experienced tradesperson ready for your next move, having the right support in your job search makes a real difference. Browse currentopen positions across the industries we staff, explore our career guides for in-depth breakdowns of individual roles, and check salary data for any job title before you walk into a negotiation.

Hiring managers and HR leaders looking to fill skilled trade positions can learn more about our staffing services and recruiting expertise. We’ve spent nearly two decades building networks in these industries, and we know the difference between a candidate who looks good on paper and one who’s genuinely skilled at the work.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the highest-paying trade job without a college degree?

Based on BLS May 2024 data, elevator mechanic is the highest-paying trade job that can be entered without a college degree, with a median annual salary of $106,580. The entry path is a four- to five-year union apprenticeship rather than a degree program. Construction managers earn slightly more at $106,980, but that role sometimes prefers a bachelor’s degree, though many construction managers reach the position through years of hands-on field experience.

Which trade jobs are growing the fastest?

Wind turbine technician leads all occupations on this list with 50% projected growth through 2034, followed by solar PV installer at 42% and industrial mechanic/millwright at 13%. Electricians and construction managers both project 9% growth, which is three times the national average of 3% across all occupations.

Can you earn six figures in a trade career?

Yes, and not just as an outlier. Construction managers and elevator mechanics both have six-figure median salaries, meaning half of workers in those roles already earn more than $100,000. The top 10% of electricians, plumbers, aircraft mechanics, and line workers also cross that threshold. Pipeline and underwater welders frequently exceed it, too. The primary levers are specialization, union membership, geographic location, and experience.

How long does it take to become a licensed tradesperson?

It depends on the trade. Solar installers can complete training in under a year. Electricians and plumbers typically complete four- to five-year apprenticeship programs before licensure. Elevator mechanics run four to five years as well. Aircraft mechanics complete an 18- to 24-month FAA-approved program before sitting for certification exams. In most cases, apprentices earn a wage throughout training rather than accumulating debt.

Are trade jobs stable during an economic downturn?

Generally, yes. Plumbing fails, HVAC systems break down, and power lines go out regardless of what the stock market is doing. Trades centered on maintenance and repair tend to stay in demand even during recessions because the work simply can’t be deferred. New construction trades can be more cyclical, but infrastructure investment and the ongoing energy buildout have provided a consistent floor of demand even during slower economic periods.

A closeup of Pete Newsome, looking into the camera and smiling.

About Pete Newsome

Pete Newsome is the President of 4 Corner Resources, the staffing and recruiting firm he founded in 2005. 4 Corner is a member of the American Staffing Association and TechServe Alliance and has been Clearly Rated's top-rated staffing company in Central Florida for seven consecutive years. Recent awards and recognition include being named to Forbes' Best Recruiting and Best Temporary Staffing Firms in America, Business Insider's America's Top Recruiting Firms, The Seminole 100, and The Golden 100. He hosts Cornering The Job Market, a daily show covering real-time U.S. job market data, trends, and news, and The AI Worker YouTube Channel, where he explores artificial intelligence's impact on employment and the future of work. Connect with Pete on LinkedIn