What Does an Architect Do?
An architect plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings and other structures. Their role is a mix of creativity, technical knowledge, and project management, combining design vision with practical constraints like safety codes, materials, and budgets. Whether working on homes, office towers, hospitals, or cultural landmarks, architects translate client needs into blueprints for functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing spaces.
They are involved from concept through completion, collaborating with clients, engineers, contractors, and public agencies. Architects assess site conditions, produce detailed technical drawings, obtain necessary approvals, and may supervise on-site work to ensure the project aligns with design specifications and regulations.
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Architect Core Responsibilities
- Develop design concepts based on client goals, site analysis, and regulatory constraints
- Create detailed architectural drawings using CAD and BIM software
- Prepare construction documents for permitting and bidding
- Coordinate with structural, mechanical, and civil engineers
- Oversee compliance with building codes, zoning laws, and safety standards
- Present design proposals and revisions to clients and stakeholders
- Conduct site visits to monitor construction and resolve issues
- Manage project timelines, budgets, and documentation
Required Skills and Qualifications
Hard skills
- Proficiency in software such as AutoCAD, Revit, Rhino, and Adobe Creative Suite
- Knowledge of building systems, materials, and construction methods
- Ability to develop technical drawings and specifications
- Understanding of permitting processes and building regulations
- Familiarity with sustainability standards (e.g., LEED, WELL)
Soft skills
- Strong visual and spatial awareness
- Excellent communication and presentation skills
- Problem-solving and adaptability in fast-paced environments
- Project management and organizational abilities
- Collaboration and negotiation with cross-disciplinary teams
Educational requirements
- Professional degree in architecture (B.Arch or M.Arch from a NAAB-accredited program)
- Completion of the Architectural Experience Program (AXP)
Certifications
- Licensed Architect in state of practice (via NCARB and passing the ARE)
- Optional certifications: LEED AP, CDT, or specialty credentials (e.g., Healthcare Design Certification)
Preferred Qualifications
- Experience with complex building types such as healthcare, education, or civic projects
- Portfolio demonstrating design innovation and technical competency
- LEED accreditation or equivalent sustainable design expertise
- Familiarity with international building standards or large-scale urban design
National Average Salary
Technical skill set, experience, and geographic location impact architects’ compensation. Architects skilled in sustainable design or with expertise in various design software usually earn more. Click below to explore salaries by local market.
The average national salary for an Architect is:
$89,198
Sample Job Description Templates for Architects
Junior Architect
Position Overview
A junior architect supports design and documentation efforts under the supervision of a licensed architect or project manager. This entry-level position focuses on learning the fundamentals of architecture while contributing to technical drawings, research, and design presentations.
Junior Architect Responsibilities
- Assist in preparing architectural drawings, diagrams, and presentations
- Conduct site research and zoning/code analysis
- Support material selection, renderings, and design development
- Help maintain project files and revision tracking
- Collaborate with internal teams and consultants under supervision
Junior Architect Requirements
Hard skills
- Proficiency in AutoCAD, Revit, and SketchUp
- Basic knowledge of construction documentation and materials
- Familiarity with local building codes and site planning
Soft skills
- Curiosity and willingness to learn
- Clear communication and collaboration skills
- Time management and attention to detail
Educational requirements
- Bachelor’s or master’s degree in architecture from a NAAB-accredited program
Certifications
- Enrollment in the Architectural Experience Program (AXP)
- Licensure not required, but progress toward NCARB certification preferred
Junior Architect Preferred Qualifications
- Internship or studio experience in residential or commercial design
- Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite and 3D modeling
Project Architect
Position Overview
A project architect leads the design and documentation process for specific projects, ensuring architectural intent is maintained through construction. They coordinate across disciplines and manage project timelines, quality, and regulatory compliance.
Project Architect Responsibilities
- Lead design development and construction document phases
- Coordinate consultants and ensure technical accuracy
- Oversee code compliance and permitting
- Review submittals and respond to RFIs during construction
- Maintain project schedules and documentation
Project Architect Requirements
Hard skills
- Strong command of Revit, BIM standards, and construction detailing
- Understanding of local codes, ADA, and zoning laws
- Project scheduling and technical documentation
Soft skills
- Strong organization and follow-through
- Team leadership and client communication
- Analytical thinking and issue resolution
Educational requirements
- B.Arch or M.Arch degree from a NAAB-accredited institution
Certifications
- Licensed architect in at least one state
- Active AXP record if pursuing additional licensure
Project Architect Preferred Qualifications
- Experience managing multi-phase commercial or institutional projects
- LEED or WELL accreditation
Senior Architect
Position Overview
A senior architect leads complex design projects, manages teams, and provides technical guidance throughout all project stages. They ensure that design integrity, performance standards, and regulatory requirements are met, while mentoring junior staff and interfacing with clients.
Senior Architect Responsibilities
- Oversee large-scale projects from conceptual design through construction
- Guide and review work of architects and interns
- Interface directly with clients and project stakeholders
- Ensure compliance with building codes and sustainability goals
- Provide quality control for drawings and documentation
Senior Architect Requirements
Hard skills
- Mastery of design principles, construction systems, and detailing
- Proficiency with Revit, AutoCAD, and design visualization tools
- Contract administration and construction phase experience
Soft skills
- Leadership and mentoring abilities
- Strong presentation and negotiation skills
- Strategic decision-making under pressure
Educational requirements
- Bachelor’s or master’s degree in architecture
Certifications
- Licensed architect with active registration
- NCARB certification highly preferred
Senior Architect Preferred Qualifications
- Experience with healthcare, education, or civic projects
- LEED AP, CDT, or related credentials
Residential Architect
Position Overview
A residential architect specializes in the design of homes, apartment buildings, and residential communities. They collaborate with clients to develop functional and beautiful living environments that reflect lifestyle needs and adhere to zoning and code requirements.
Residential Architect Responsibilities
- Design and draft custom home or multifamily layouts
- Engage with clients to understand residential preferences
- Ensure compliance with local codes and HOA requirements
- Coordinate with engineers and contractors during construction
- Prepare permit sets and construction documentation
Residential Architect Requirements
Hard skills
- Proficiency in residential drafting and rendering tools (Revit, SketchUp)
- Understanding of wood-frame construction and residential materials
- Familiarity with IRC, energy codes, and zoning laws
Soft skills
- Client empathy and communication
- Flexibility and creative problem-solving
- Attention to aesthetic and practical detail
Educational requirements
- B.Arch or M.Arch degree
Certifications
- Licensed architect or working under licensure supervision
Residential Architect Preferred Qualifications
- Experience with custom home or high-end residential clients
- Knowledge of smart home systems or sustainable housing
Commerical Architect
Position Overview
Commercial architects design non-residential buildings like offices, retail centers, hotels, and mixed-use developments. They lead space planning, code compliance, and coordination with engineers to ensure functional and compliant building systems.
Commercial Architect Responsibilities
- Plan and design commercial spaces aligned with client business goals
- Integrate mechanical, electrical, and structural systems
- Develop full permit and construction document sets
- Coordinate tenant improvements and interior layouts
- Support bidding and construction administration
Commercial Architect Requirements
Hard skills
- Knowledge of commercial construction systems and fire codes
- Experience with accessibility, life safety, and energy compliance
- Proficiency in BIM workflows and coordination
Soft skills
- Project phasing and time management
- Client communication and contractor coordination
- Adaptability to fast-changing project scopes
Educational requirements
- Professional degree in architecture
Certifications
- State architectural license required
Commercial Architect Preferred Qualifications
- Experience with retail, hospitality, or office interiors
- LEED or WELL building certification experience
Landscape Architect
Position Overview
Landscape architects design outdoor spaces like parks, campuses, residential gardens, and streetscapes. They blend natural systems with the built environment to improve aesthetics, usability, and sustainability of open spaces.
Landscape Architect Responsibilities
- Develop master plans for site grading, planting, and irrigation
- Collaborate with civil engineers and architects on integrated designs
- Prepare renderings, planting schedules, and cost estimates
- Present proposals to clients and planning boards
- Ensure ADA, environmental, and stormwater compliance
Landscape Architect Requirements
Hard skills
- Proficiency in AutoCAD, Land F/X, SketchUp, and GIS tools
- Understanding of horticulture, soils, and site engineering
- Knowledge of sustainable landscape practices and native plants
Soft skills
- Ecological sensitivity and aesthetic judgment
- Client communication and site planning vision
- Cross-disciplinary collaboration
Educational requirements
- Bachelor’s or master’s in landscape architecture (from LAAB-accredited program)
Certifications
- State licensure as a Landscape Architect (LARE)
Landscape Architect Preferred Qualifications
- LEED or SITES certification
- Experience in public space, urban park, or ecological restoration projects
Principal Architect
Position Overview
The principal architect is a firm leader responsible for strategic direction, business development, and high-level design oversight. They manage key client relationships, firm operations, and brand reputation, while ensuring project excellence.
Principal Architect Responsibilities
- Oversee and approve firm-wide design initiatives
- Lead business development and client acquisition
- Manage high-level project budgets, staffing, and scheduling
- Foster team development, mentorship, and firm culture
- Serve as public representative and expert in industry events
Principal Architect Requirements
Hard skills
- Deep experience with design leadership and project execution
- Firm-wide budgeting and resource planning
- Knowledge of business law, contracts, and risk mitigation
Soft skills
- Visionary leadership and public speaking
- Strategic thinking and firm stewardship
- Relationship-building with clients and industry partners
Educational requirements
- Bachelor’s or master’s in architecture
Certifications
- Active architectural license
- NCARB certification and AIA membership preferred
Principal Architect Preferred Qualifications
- Recognized design awards or published work
- Experience scaling a practice or leading multidisciplinary teams