What Does an Ultrasound Technician Do?
An ultrasound technician, also known as a diagnostic medical sonographer, uses high-frequency sound waves to capture images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow within the body. These images assist physicians in diagnosing and monitoring medical conditions, guiding treatment decisions, and tracking patient progress. Ultrasound technicians may work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, diagnostic labs, or specialty practices, often collaborating with doctors, radiologists, and other healthcare professionals.
In addition to operating imaging equipment, ultrasound technicians are responsible for preparing patients for procedures, ensuring image clarity, and maintaining accurate records. Their work requires a unique blend of technical precision and interpersonal communication, as they often explain procedures and help ease patient concerns during appointments.
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Ultrasound Technician Core Responsibilities
- Operate ultrasound equipment to capture diagnostic images
- Prepare patients by explaining procedures and positioning them appropriately
- Evaluate images for quality and clarity before submitting to physicians
- Collaborate with radiologists and physicians to assess imaging needs
- Maintain accurate patient records and documentation
- Ensure equipment is calibrated and functioning properly
- Follow safety protocols and infection control procedures
- Adhere to HIPAA and privacy regulations
- Stay current with technological and procedural advancements in sonography
Required Skills and Qualifications
Hard skills
- Proficiency with ultrasound imaging equipment
- Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and cross-sectional imaging
- Familiarity with PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication Systems) and EHR platforms
- Ability to recognize image abnormalities and ensure diagnostic image quality
- Understanding of sonographic procedures in areas such as OB/GYN, vascular, and cardiac
Soft skills
- Compassionate and patient-focused demeanor
- Attention to detail and observational accuracy
- Effective verbal communication with patients and care teams
- Ability to manage time and maintain workflow in high-volume settings
- Professionalism and discretion in handling sensitive information
Educational requirements
- Associate or bachelor’s degree in diagnostic medical sonography or a related field
- Completion of a CAAHEP-accredited sonography program
Certifications
- ARDMS certification (RDMS, RVT, or RDCS depending on specialty)
- ARRT certification (optional, but often preferred)
- BLS (Basic Life Support) certification
Ultrasound Technician Preferred Qualifications
- Experience in a hospital or high-acuity clinical setting
- Multiple ARDMS specialty credentials (e.g., OB/GYN, abdominal, vascular)
- Bilingual proficiency for improved patient communication
- Familiarity with advanced ultrasound technologies (3D/4D imaging, elastography)
- Knowledge of tele-sonography or remote diagnostic systems
National Average Salary
Ultrasound technician salaries vary by experience, industry, organization size, and geography. Click below to explore salaries by local market.
The average national salary for an Ultrasound Technician is:
$85,070
Sample Ultrasound Technician Job Descriptions
When it comes to recruiting an ultrasound technician, having the right job description can make a big difference. Here are some real-world job descriptions you can use as templates for your next opening.
Example 1: Entry-level Ultrasound Technician
Position overview
An entry-level ultrasound technician supports diagnostic procedures by operating imaging equipment and capturing high-quality sonographic images under the supervision of experienced professionals. This role is ideal for recent graduates who have completed an accredited sonography program and are working toward full certification.
Responsibilities
- Perform basic sonographic procedures with guidance
- Assist in preparing patients and positioning them correctly
- Capture and review images for clarity and accuracy
- Maintain patient records and imaging logs
- Clean and maintain ultrasound equipment
- Adhere to safety and privacy regulations
- Shadow senior staff to gain experience in various sonography specialties
Requirements
Hard skills
- Familiarity with ultrasound imaging equipment
- Basic understanding of anatomy and imaging protocols
- Exposure to PACS or EHR systems
- Ability to perform entry-level OB/GYN or abdominal scans
Soft skills
- Willingness to learn and take feedback
- Professional demeanor and attention to detail
- Empathy and effective communication with patients
- Adaptability in a clinical setting
Educational requirements
Associate degree or certificate from an accredited sonography program
Certifications
- BLS (Basic Life Support)
- ARDMS eligibility or early credentialing
Preferred qualifications
- Internship or clinical rotation experience
- Familiarity with multiple scan types
- Bilingual communication skills
Example 2: Mid-Level Ultrasound Technician
Position overview
A mid-level ultrasound technician independently performs diagnostic sonographic exams across multiple areas. With foundational experience and certification, this role balances technical expertise with direct patient care and accurate documentation.
Responsibilities
- Conduct a variety of ultrasound exams, including OB/GYN, abdominal, and vascular
- Ensure proper patient preparation and equipment setup
- Review images for diagnostic quality and submit for physician interpretation
- Maintain documentation and comply with imaging protocols
- Mentor newer technicians or students during rotations
- Report any equipment issues or imaging inconsistencies
Requirements
Hard skills
- Proficiency in multiple scan types (e.g., abdominal, OB/GYN, vascular)
- Strong image quality assessment and adjustment capabilities
- Familiarity with PACS, EHR systems, and workflow tools
- Understanding of anatomy and medical terminology
Soft skills
- Strong interpersonal and communication skills
- Time management and organizational efficiency
- Team collaboration with healthcare professionals
- Critical thinking and adaptability in patient care
Educational requirements
- Associate’s or bachelor’s degree in diagnostic medical sonography
Certifications
- ARDMS certification in at least one specialty
- BLS certification
Preferred qualifications
- Cross-trained in multiple specialties (e.g., RVT and RDMS)
- Experience in outpatient and hospital environments
- Knowledge of advanced imaging tools (e.g., 3D ultrasound)
Example 3: Senior Ultrasound Technician
Position overview
A senior sonographer brings advanced technical expertise and leadership to diagnostic imaging teams. They handle complex cases, ensure image accuracy, and serve as a mentor for junior staff, helping uphold quality standards and patient safety.
Responsibilities
- Perform high-complexity ultrasound procedures
- Guide junior sonographers and review their imaging quality
- Assist physicians with interventional procedures requiring ultrasound guidance
- Develop and update imaging protocols
- Participate in peer reviews and QA initiatives
- Provide training or onboarding for new hires
Requirements
Hard skills
- Expert-level proficiency in advanced ultrasound techniques
- Multi-specialty ARDMS certification
- Leadership in sonographic procedure development
- Use of advanced diagnostic tools and reporting systems
Soft skills
- Leadership and team mentorship
- High attention to detail and diagnostic accuracy
- Effective patient education and reassurance
- Strong judgment in urgent or critical cases
Educational requirements
- Bachelor’s degree in diagnostic medical sonography or equivalent experience
Certifications
- ARDMS certifications in multiple areas (e.g., OB/GYN, Abdomen, Vascular)
- BLS certification
Preferred qualifications
- Experience leading department-level quality control initiatives
- Participation in sonography professional associations
- Teaching experience or CME development