Virtual design and construction (VDC) engineers manage the planning, visualization, and computer modeling of building projects. They work closely with BIM modelers, architects, and clients to create a cohesive construction plan. VDC engineers need to have outstanding communication and interpersonal skills, along with technical expertise and artistic ability.
Sample job description
In any building project, a large team of professionals is required. One of the essential employees is that of a virtual design and construction (VDC) engineer. We are looking for an exceptional VDC engineer who can manage the planning and computer modeling of building projects. As a VDC engineer, you will need to be able to effectively work with designers, modelers, and architects to make sure information is up-to-date and accurate across departments as the project moves forward.
We are looking for someone who can generate construction drawings using CADD and AutoCAD software and who can work under pressure to meet tight deadlines. You will need to be someone with a high attention to detail who can identify any issues with structural and architectural documents that might not be appropriate according to local code requirements. If you have these skills, can multitask, and enjoy working as a team, this might be a great fit for you.
Typical duties and responsibilities
- Use design and modeling software to create 3-D plans for projects
- Collaborate with BIM Modelers, architects, and clients
- Determine the proper elements and scale for buildings
- Gather and analyze data on costs, materials, and labor
Education and experience
VDC engineers need to earn a high school diploma or equivalent, preferably with classes in math, science, design, and computer graphics. They should receive a bachelor’s degree from an accredited program, ideally in an engineering or construction-related field. Graduates who go on to earn a master’s degree and certification will expand their career opportunities.
Required skills and qualifications
- Excellent verbal and written communication skills
- Strong collaborative and interpersonal skills
- Knowledge of BIM modeling and Autodesk Revit software
- Time-management skills and the ability to meet deadlines
- Ability to understand technical drawings and plans
- Advanced math and computer skills
- Creativity and artistic ability
- Keen attention to detail
Preferred qualifications
- Engineering skills
- High attention to detail
- Structural and architectural design
- Bachelor’s degree in engineering or related field
Average salary and compensation
The average salary for a VDC engineer is $88,750 in the United States. Position salary will vary based on experience, education, company size, industry, and market.
| Location | Salary Low | Salary High |
|---|---|---|
| Phoenix, Arizona | $88,250 | $119,400 |
| Los Angeles, California | $99,600 | $134,700 |
| Denver, Colorado | $83,000 | $112,300 |
| Washington, DC | $101,100 | $136,750 |
| Miami, Florida | $82,600 | $111,750 |
| Orlando, Florida | $76,200 | $103,100 |
| Tampa, Florida | $76,950 | $104,100 |
| Atlanta, Georgia | $80,700 | $109,200 |
| Chicago, Illinois | $92,800 | $125,550 |
| Boston, Massachusetts | $100,350 | $135,750 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota | $79,950 | $108,200 |
| New York City, New York | $105,600 | $142,900 |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | $86,000 | $116,350 |
| Dallas, Texas | $83,750 | $113,300 |
| Houston, Texas | $83,000 | $112,250 |
| Seattle, Washington | $96,550 | $130,650 |
| National Average | $75,450 | $102,050 |
Typical work environment
Most VDC engineers work both in offices as well as in the field. In the office, you will be at a computer, on a phone, or emailing clients which involves repetitive wrist motions. When lending onsite support to architects and clients, you will likely be in and around large industrial equipment and will need to be able to use the proper protective equipment for safety. This job includes lifting, standing, bending, and reaching. Typically, VDC engineers work from 9 AM to 5 PM, but they may work overtime.
Typical hours
VDC engineers typically work regular hours, from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday through Friday, though they sometimes might need to log more than 40 hours a week. They also may visit construction sites to collaborate with architects or clients.
Available certifications
A certification in your field can help to increase your chances of getting a job. Here are some that can help:
- VDC Certificate Program. This program, available through Viateknik at Stanford’s Center for Professional Development, is for anyone interested in improving their knowledge of virtual design and construction. You learn through case studies, working on actual projects, and you have access to the online course-ware for one year. If you sign up for this program, you can expect pre-program coursework, a three-day workshop, and a two-day Stanford experience.
Career path
The first step to becoming a VDC engineer is to earn a high school diploma or equivalent. Students then should receive a bachelor’s degree from an accredited program, preferably in an engineering discipline. Some employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree, although this is not required. Associated General Contractors of America offers certification in BIM modeling, which will expand your career opportunities. Autodesk offers certification in Revit.
US, Bureau of Labor Statistics’ job outlook
SOC Code: 17-3022
| 2020 Employment | 68,800 |
| Projected Employment in 2030 | 70,000 |
| Projected 2020-2030 Percentage Shift | 2% increase |
| Projected 2020-2030 Numeric Shift | 1,200 increase |
Position trends
Population growth means that construction-related jobs will continue to be in demand. Maintenance, improvements, and construction of roads and bridges also will create more job opportunities. The emphasis on environmentally friendly development and energy efficiency should give the industry a boost as well.
Job prospects in the construction industry tend to ebb and flow with the economy. The Construction Management Association of America offers career coaching, a learning center, and job listings for candidates.
Sample interview questions
- Can you tell me about a time you noticed a small problem that others had missed?
- What qualities does a VDC engineer have?
- Where do you see your career heading in the next five years?
- As a VDC engineer, you will be working with architects, builders, and other engineers. How do you feel about working with people across multiple professions?
- What do you like about VDC engineering?
- What do you not like about VDC engineering?
- Tell me about your favorite programs and software to use.
- What is your favorite project you have worked on?
- What challenges do you expect as a VDC engineer?
- Tell me about a time where your actions didn’t line up with your core values.
- What is your ideal workspace environment?
- What are the strengths that will help you in your work as a VDC engineer?
- Describe a time you showed leadership skills at work.
- Tell me about a time you made a mistake. How did you handle it?
- How do you stay current with new technology?
- Describe a time you received criticism from your supervisor. How did you respond to it?
- What processes do you follow to catch mistakes in your work?
